Friday, 20 December 2013

Independents Plough their own Furrow – Castle Face Records Interview

We have a lot of crazy ideas but really I think what it comes down to is carving out our little part of the music-sphere, one killer record at a time, making sure that the art stays bangin' and the tunes keep clangin’, meet more artists and musicians, and just keep on doing our thing.”

– Matt Jones (Castle Face Records)

The glory days of independent record labels, for many, are a distant memory of a bygone era.  Major labels have monopolised the industry and continue to do so to a large extent.  But there has always been a place for small labels.  There is sometimes a romanticised notion of them; it is the struggle against the all too often insurmountable power of corporate behemoths.  But there is no mistaking the contribution independents have made to the record industry over the years.

These labels are usually run by like-minded individuals; where musicians, record company and fans come together in a bond of mutualism.  Therefore, current trends or aiming to please popular opinion is deemed irrelevant.  It is this single-mindedness and whole-hearted belief in what you are doing that allows creativity to flourish.  At times those forming the labels enter into it naively with little or no business experience, but a wealth of conviction.  This was well documented in the case of English labels like Rough Trade and Factory, which after a promising start and signing top acts, eventually imploded.  Rough Trade would return in 2000, with their marquee signings since then being The Strokes and The Libertines.

Over the years the origins of many music industry trends can be traced back to independent labels.  In the 1950’s American independent labels were responsible for developing a market for early rock ‘n’ roll and rhythm ‘n’ blues, prompting majors to follow suit.  In Britain punk was the catalyst that gave rise to many independent labels, including those mentioned above.  Artists and those involved in the scene at the time decided to adopt the D.I.Y. punk aesthetic, setting up their own labels to release the style of music, in which they believed.  The same attitude has led to the formation of many garage rock bands in the U.S. since the mid-2000’s, the most notable being; The Black Lips, Jay Reatard, Deerhunter, King Khan and the BBQ Show, as well as the Californian contingent in Ty Segall and John Dwyer, among others. 
Dwyer has been embedded in the San Francisco music scene for over a decade; he is currently founder and frontman of Thee Oh Sees, a band that is said to have started out as early as 1997, Dwyer experimenting with sounds by himself.  The band has seen a couple of line-up changes and released records consistently for the past 10 years, with the sound evolving over time, the one constant in it all being Dwyer.   His other bands include chaotic three-piece, Coachwhips, who delivered a ferocious style of noise-rock, with the type of memorably chaotic live show that would frighten promoters and venue owners alike.  Further back he has been in The Hospitals, Yikes and Zeigenbock Kopf to name a  few. 

He’s a man possessed, releasing an astounding amount of material, and along with others keeping the D.I.Y. approach alive.  In his spare time he’s an artist, and has actually created a lot of his own posters for shows.  Even Mark E. Smith, a prolific artist in his own right, who has released a record almost every year since The Fall’s inception, would struggle to keep pace.  Dwyer’s seemingly irrepressible creativity and work ethic has allowed him to release records year on year, sometimes several each year, as well featuring in various compilations. 

As if the man wasn’t busy enough this year he decided to set up his own record label – Castle Face Records – with friends Brian Lee Hughes and Matt Jones.  He is next in the line of musicians who have gone on to establish their own record label, but it isn’t a label financed by a multi-million pound recording artist, such as Jack White’s, Third Man Records.  This is a project on an altogether smaller scale, and therefore has to make the most of limited resources and has to carve out a niche in the market for itself.

It didn’t take long to discover the beating heart of their business and what makes the collaboration work.  When asked what type of brand they are trying to create, their ethos in terms of band selection, Matt said. “There are no real rules to what we will or won't put out.  John just told me last night that he listens to everything people send him at least once, which kinda blew me away.  That's a staggering amount of stuff.” It is a trait lost on corporate moguls, an honest, grounded attitude that can only be found in people with an unflinching determination to create and release music they love.  I decided to talk with Matt to find out more about the label and what makes it tick. 


First of all, how was the label formed, what is the background of each of the owners?

Firstly, Brian and John started up the label; I believe the way that it went down was that Brian worked on the Coachwhips film, of the final performance (which I was at and had forgotten about until years later) and a bunch of other footage of the band all put together, which was part of the Double Death release.  One way or another Brian fell in love with John's work as a musician and an artist and offered to help him finance a label to be able to put out his stuff, which coincided with an unnamed middle to large label dropping the ball on putting out “Sucks Blood”, so that was the first Castle Face release. I coincidentally was at a party around this time doing drugs and I met John, we hit it off, started talking about records (my day job is manufacturing vinyl with Pirates Press) and I offered to help John with getting the layout and production end of it together.  We became friends and I continued to work with them for a few years, one release at a time, and eventually they asked me to become their “third”.

I’m aware of John Dwyer and a fan, how did it materialise that he would be part-owner?

As I said above, he was the catalyst. I think we all realise that the label is as a result not only of John's style, drive, and astounding amount of love and support for what he digs, but also his desire to do things right; by the bands, and to be able to control his own stuff.  The label is really a result of his creative restlessness coinciding with his tireless advocacy for people whose work he's into. Frankly I'm honoured to be a part of it.

Is there an ethos behind the label, would you only sign a particular style of band, or what does the selection process entail?

Well as I’ve said, we wouldn't put out anything that John wasn't into.  It would defeat the purpose of the label and why people are paying attention to what we do.  Other than that, while there are common threads, there's no real rules to what we will or won't put out. John just told me last night that he listens to everything people send him at least once, which kinda blew me away.  That's a staggering amount of stuff.  That said, we have a bunch of great friends that are really talented and no shortage of stuff that we're already committed to doing or want to do or are pushing to do already...it would take a long time to get all the stuff done that we want to do right now...but typically it's John getting psyched on something and I help him figure out the brass tacks.

From my limited knowledge of independent labels, it seems as if it is often a labour of love, where money comes second to your passion for music, would you say that’s a fair assessment?  

Yes. There's not a ton of money in it even if you are successful. We've done a couple of good things but the fact of it is that it's been an insane amount of work and it's often pretty crazy how much time and brain drain I put into this...and it's certainly not paying my bills.

Does Castle Face finance recording as well as distribution of its own records?

No, not yet at least. We do pay for mastering, artwork and its attendant costs (like photo developing, etc), and manufacturing though.

What do you believe to be the main difference between major and independent labels?

Paperwork.

Is there someone within the label who designs the sleeves or is this left to each artist?

We work with a bunch of visual artists for the artwork on the releases.  John's done a few, we work with William Keihn a lot, Joe Roberts has done a few...Tim Presley did his own art for the White Fence record and it's fantastic.  David Shrigley did an awesome job with the Velvet Underground & Nico covers record.  It really depends on the release but I think people are kinda used to our “look” even though it's kinda varied.  Once we get the artwork, I do the layout stuff.  It's calming, I think.


I notice that you release limited edition coloured vinyl, as a record collector myself I think this keeps it interesting and brings out the inner child in a sense, that makes you want something new or different.  Do you think it is important to do this to keep the fans interest?  And is it something that makes independent labels unique?

Yeah, I've always loved coloured vinyl and since my day job is making vinyl it's kinda hard for me to get too stoked on black vinyl.  These days I keep all the coloured vinyl to our website, rather than selling it through distributors, so that there's a reason for people to buy them through us.  Frankly they need it as we're not exactly stellar at running a shipping business.  It often takes a while to get the orders out and it's always a bit chaotic, but it's a labour of love.

That said, major labels definitely do coloured vinyl, it's not just for us little guys...they definitely “get” that people are into it.  I'd say that smaller labels are certainly doing a lot more of the limited editions of stuff that people go nuts for though.  It makes sense if you're only able to afford to do 250 records to play up the limited availability of something.

And at the same time, I imagine this makes the printing process more expensive?  

Since I can speak from the manufacturing end of things, not really.  It's fairly inexpensive as far as custom stuff goes.  Gatefold jackets, now there's a hit to the bottom line...they cost about twice as much and can you reasonably charge that much more for a single LP just cause there's a gatefold? Good on ya if you do but I feel that it's harder to justify.  I kinda feel the same way about 180 gram but there's a time and a place for everything...

What has been the most satisfying aspect of working for the label?  

This is a great question. There's a million things that I love about the label, but I think what I like the most about it is that I feel like we're actually able to turn people on to something that they don't know yet and that we're excited about and that we've worked so hard to put in the best light possible.  I get to listen to stuff months sometimes before it comes out...I get to play with the track order, I get to make suggestions if I think something could work better one way or another...lay out the art, make decisions about what colours of vinyl and finishes for the jackets etc....and after all this push and pull where we're trying to key something in to the highest pitch, to make something as radical as we possibly can, it comes out and people actually give a shit.  We put it up on our site and they buy it, dig it, talk about it...It's insane and magical and I'm humbled and honoured to be a part of it.


Some of the garage bands seem to be breaking through these days, Thee Oh Sees are talked about a lot more in Europe along with Ty Segall.  Has any of this led on to commercial success for either the bands or label? 

The short answer is yes. They say a rising tide lifts all the boats, and it's certainly been the case here. Thee Oh Sees just got to the top of the CMJ charts (the college radio charts) and we didn't even have to bribe anyone! ha. (That's a joke). Ty's done great but I'd really put that squarely on his shoulders as the kid just don't know when to stop, he's constantly working and constantly coming up with great shit.  Have you heard Fuzz yet? It's killer. Both the bands are doing well and making money and maybe it says something about the state of our world that they're such the exception, but it's not easy to make a living off of this stuff and it seems as though they're both doing OK.

The label on the other hand, while technically making money, is a long way away from paying all of our bills. We're definitely breaking even and making a bit here and there but it's not an easy hustle. USPS just raised their rates and made shipping a ton more expensive, ESPECIALLY overseas.  We've grown so fast in the past year that we need to find a new place...we've been existing out of my office/warehouse with Pirates Press but it's gotten so out of hand that we're moving soon, so that's an added expense.  All that said, we've got so many killer releases coming up and more and more people keep hearing about us and wanting to check our stuff out that I think the momentum is going to pull us through...we don't put out anything we can't stand behind, there's no real reason to.  It's going to be a crazy labour of love every time we put anything out, so why muddy the pool with something that we're not crazy about?

Where do you hope to take the label in the future?

We have a lot of crazy ideas but really I think what it comes down to is carving out our little part of the music-sphere, one killer record at a time, making sure that the art stays bangin' and the tunes keep clangin', meet more artists and musicians, just keep on doing our thing.  We're moving into a new office, and as I mentioned we’re all really excited about that.  Getting the new space worked out and running smoothly will be a huge load off of my mind.  There's a part of your brain that goes “what if I could do everything right here?” and there's something appealing about having everything in one place at first, but for me, I just get disorganized and shit gets lost if I don't have established zones that are just for one thing.  So more zones. More drones. More tones.

And finally, do you think there will always be a place for independent record labels within the music industry? 

There will always be a place for innovative ideas when it comes to anything creative, so the agility with which individuals and small companies can pivot to people's tastes will always be more nimble than these established companies.  There's also seemingly a sea-change going on as to how much of a bureaucracy this industry can support as well, so low overhead will always be in fashion, in a way, and we may see significant changes to how the dinosaurs hunt. We'll see.  




By Garrett Hargan